After reading Governor Ryan’s speech, I truly believe that his decision to abolish the death penalty in Illinois was just. Throughout his speech, it was clear that he was torn between both sides and really had a hard time making a decision. He also states that he received more advice on this topic than any other one in his 35 years in office. There is no doubt that he made the right decision and I totally agree with him. Ryan’s states his first reason to abolish the death penalty as, “The death penalty has been abolished in 12 states. In none of these states has the homicide rate increased.” The main reason to have a death penalty is to punish people for their actions and prevent future murders because of the severity of the death penalty. Ryan’s factual evidence that the removal of the death penalty doesn’t increases homicide rates is a factor that really shows me the death penalty doesn’t decrease homicide rates.
A big argument that Ryan makes, and I totally agree with, is his statement on the fairness and quality of the death penalty. Should a jury really decide if somebody lives or dies? Ryan states, “In Illinois last year we had about 1,000 murders; only 2 percent of that 1,000 were sentenced to death. Where is the fairness and equality in that? The death penalty in Illinois is not imposed fairly or uniformly because of the absence of standards for the 102 Illinois state's attorneys, who must decide whether to request the death sentence.” There are so many factors in a case. Every case is different, the victim is different, the defendant is different, and the prosecutor is different in every case. Ryan is arguing that the capital punishment system is arbitrary with differences in every trial. Who really has the right to sentence one to death?
After Governor Ryan stated that argument, he goes into a geographical reasoning and states, “Should geography be a factor in determining who gets the death sentence? I don't think so but in Illinois it makes a difference. You are five times more likely to get a death sentence for first-degree murder in the rural area of Illinois than you are in Cook County. Where is the justice and fairness in that - where is the proportionality?” Ryan shows that there is a geographical disparity with capital punishment in Illinois and the system is flawed. Ryan is arguing deterrence here. This relates to that Juan Raul Garza case who was from Texas and one of the arguments was about how more people from the south are executed than any other region. Actually, the south accounts for over 80 % of executions according to the Death Penalty Information Center. This is the same idea as Governor Ryan is arguing about how it is more likely to get the death sentence in the rural area of Illinois than in Cook County.
Many people think that capital punishment is the worst possible punishment a person can receive. People think that by killing somebody, you are punishing them with death. I always questioned that reasoning and thought that by keeping somebody in prison for life without parole, the prisoner would be punished more with having to face the conditions of prison as well as the mental repercussions that come with murdering people. Also, this gives the inmate many years to become a better person and time to think about their crime. This passage from Governor Ryan’s speech really had an impact on my decision about the abolishment of the death penalty being just or not. Ryan states, “Some inmates on death row don't want a sentence of life without parole. Danny Edwards wrote me and told me not to do him any favors because he didn't want to face a prospect of a life in prison without parole. They will be confined in a cell that is about 5-feet-by-12 feet, usually double-bunked. Our prisons have no air conditioning, except at our supermax facility where inmates are kept in their cell 23 hours a day. In summer months, temperatures in these prisons exceed one hundred degrees. It is a stark and dreary existence. They can think about their crimes. Life without parole has even, at times, been described by prosecutors as a fate worse than death.” This is shown the Clifford Boggess case. Over time in jail, Clifford became a better person. This is shown through his faith in religion and is new talent in art. He has come to accept the responsibility for his murders and feels grief to the families. That is shown by his letters that he wrote to the victim’s families. Yet, Clifford shows that he hates prison and can’t stand his cell. He also states that he is “excited to die.” Giving Clifford the death penalty here is wrong. He showed good signs of improvement through his time in jail and killing him is just reliving him of his punishment. The Boggess case as well as the passage from Ryan’s speech really convince me that the death penalty in is wrong in general as well as in Illinois.
Another reason I said getting rid of the death penalty was just, was because of the many innocent people that were put on death row. The capital punishment system is so arbitrary and the justice system isn’t always providing a death sentence to the right person. This piece is from the newspaper article. The author states, “The 1995 execution of Girvies Davis for a downstate murder was long controversial and relied heavily on a disputed confession, one the police got when they took him out of jail in the middle of the night and, according to Davis, threatened him. In fact, Davis confessed to numerous crimes that night and, authorities later acknowledged, many of the confessions were false, with other people later convicted of those crimes. On the other hand, Davis admitted to taking part in other crimes that led to the deaths of innocent people, though he insisted he never killed anybody himself.” How can a person who is threatened to make confessions be sentenced to death? He never admitted to killing anybody but he was put to death because his he admitted to taking part in “other crimes.” This shows the death penalty is way to controversial to decide somebody’s life over. Charts from the Death Penalty Information Center show that Illinois is second behind Florida to the amount of innocent people released from death row. Illinois has released 20 people over time and Florida has released 23. How can the capital punishment system be working if 20 people were proven innocent after wasting years of their life on death row? The arbitrariness in the system in Illinois shows that the death penalty should not be active and Governor Ryan made the correct decision to abolish it.